Monday, May 9, 2016

Consider the following three demand curves (where P is price in dollars and Q is quantity in units):(A) Q = 200 – P(B) Q = 100 - 0.5P(C) Q...

The price elasticity of demand is the percentage change in demand for a percentage change in price.


If the demand is Q and price is P, the price elasticity of demand at any price p is Ep = P/Q*(dQ/dP)


The first demand curve is Q = 200 - P.


dQ/dP = -1


At P = 20, Q = 200 - 20 = 180


The price elasticity of demand in this case is (20/180)*-1 = -1/9


...

The price elasticity of demand is the percentage change in demand for a percentage change in price.


If the demand is Q and price is P, the price elasticity of demand at any price p is Ep = P/Q*(dQ/dP)


The first demand curve is Q = 200 - P.


dQ/dP = -1


At P = 20, Q = 200 - 20 = 180


The price elasticity of demand in this case is (20/180)*-1 = -1/9


The second demand curve is Q = 100 - 0.5P


dQ/dP = -0.5


At P = 20, Q = 90


The price elasticity of demand is (20/90)*-0.5 = -1/9


The third demand curve is Q = 200 - 0.5P


dQ/dP = -0.5


At P = 20, Q = 190


The price elasticity of demand is (20/190)*-0.5 = -1/19

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