Monday, April 7, 2014

Who were the older men in The Odyssey and why were there so many?

Homer’s Odyssey is an epic poem that chronicles Odysseus’ ten-year struggle to return to Ithaca following the Trojan War. When Odysseus leaves for Troy, as told in the prequel to The Odyssey, The Iliad, Telemachus, Odysseus’ son, is only a month old.  By the time Odysseus does make it home to Ithaca, Telemachus is twenty-years-old, indicating the epic poem spans two decades. Therefore, the abundance of older men, including all of...

Homer’s Odyssey is an epic poem that chronicles Odysseus’ ten-year struggle to return to Ithaca following the Trojan War. When Odysseus leaves for Troy, as told in the prequel to The Odyssey, The Iliad, Telemachus, Odysseus’ son, is only a month old.  By the time Odysseus does make it home to Ithaca, Telemachus is twenty-years-old, indicating the epic poem spans two decades. Therefore, the abundance of older men, including all of Odysseus’ men and crew, Nestor the King of Pylos and old friend of Odysseus’, and Eumaeus, Odysseus’ old swineherd, is attributed to the time span of the narrative plot.  Odysseus is returning home after being displaced for nearly twenty years, and his previous acquaintances have also aged twenty years.  Further, the presence of so many older men also provides a point of contrast between the young Telemachus as he matures without a father figure, modeling a modern notion of a coming-of-age text.  


A complete list of the old men in the Odyssey is as follows:


Antiphus: an old friend of Odysseus’


Clytius: an attendant of Telemachus who was the father of Telemachus’ friend, Peiraeus


Demodocus: the blind bard of the court of Alcinous


Eumaeus: Odysseus’ swineherd


Eupeithes: Father of Antinous and leader of the suitors


Eurymachus:  Alleged childhood friend of Odysseus and suitor to Penelope


Laertes: Odysseus’ father


Medon: Faithful herald of Odysseus in Ithaca


Melanthius: Odysseus’ disloyal goatherd


Menelaus: Husband of Helen of Troy


Mentes: King of Taphians and old family friend of Odysseus


Mentor: Old aged friend of Odysseus


Perimedes: Odysseus’ companion during the voyage


Philoetius: Odysseus’ loyal cowherd

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