Friday, April 4, 2014

Decide whether the sequence can be represented perfectly by a linear or a quadratic model. If so, then find the model.

Firstly we need to determine whether the series is linear or quadratic. A linear sequence is a sequence of numbers in which there is a first difference between any consecutive terms is constant. However, a quadratic sequence is a sequence of numbers in which there is a second difference between any consecutive terms is constant. 


Now let's determine if the above sequence is linear or quadratic. 


Lets begin by finding the first difference: 


Firstly we need to determine whether the series is linear or quadratic. A linear sequence is a sequence of numbers in which there is a first difference between any consecutive terms is constant. However, a quadratic sequence is a sequence of numbers in which there is a second difference between any consecutive terms is constant. 


Now let's determine if the above sequence is linear or quadratic. 


Lets begin by finding the first difference: 





From above we can see we have a constant number for the first difference, hence our sequence is linear.


Now let's determine the model of this sequence. The equation of a linear sequence is as follows: 



Where 


T_n = Value of the term in sequence


a = first number of sequence


d = common difference (first difference)


n = term number 


Now let's substitute values into the above equation: 




The model is simplified to: 




Now let's double check our model using terms 1, 3 and 6: 





Summary: 


The sequence is linear. 


Model: 




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